The First Intifada: significant uprising against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip

The First Intifada, which began in 1987, was a significant uprising against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. This period was marked by increasing tensions due to the expansion of Israeli settlements and the ongoing military presence in Palestinian territories. The Intifada lasted until the Oslo Accords in 1993, during which time it became a focal point for Palestinian resistance and calls for self-determination. Despite efforts by Israeli forces to suppress the uprising, the Intifada highlighted numerous human rights abuses committed by Israeli troops against Palestinian civilians. These abuses prompted a group of concerned Israelis to establish B'Tselem, an organization dedicated to promoting human rights and ensuring compliance with international standards in Israel and the occupied territories. B'Tselem has played a crucial role in documenting violations and raising awareness about the humanitarian impact of the occupation, contributing to the broader discourse on human rights in the region.