Israel's Withdrawal of Troops from Lebanon and the Establishment of a Residual Force

In June 1985, Israel executed a significant military withdrawal from Lebanon, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict in the region. This withdrawal was part of a broader strategy to reduce its military presence while maintaining a degree of control and security in southern Lebanon. Following the withdrawal, Israel retained a residual force in the area, which was supported by the South Lebanon Army, a local militia. This 'security zone' was established to act as a buffer against potential attacks on Israel's northern territory, particularly from the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and other militant groups. The Israeli military presence in Lebanon had been a contentious issue, and the withdrawal aimed to alleviate some of the tensions while still addressing security concerns. The residual forces remained in place until May 2000, when Israel fully withdrew from Lebanese territory, concluding a prolonged military engagement that had begun in the late 1970s. This strategic move was not only a response to the changing dynamics of the conflict but also reflected Israel's desire to stabilize its northern borders amidst a complex geopolitical landscape.