Israeli Army Occupation of Beirut During the 1982 Lebanon War

The Lebanon War, also known as the First Lebanon War, commenced in June 1982 when Israel launched an invasion of southern Lebanon. This military action was primarily a response to ongoing attacks by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which had established a significant presence in the region. Israel's objectives included the elimination of the PLO's influence in Lebanon and the establishment of a security zone to protect its northern borders. The conflict resulted in extensive destruction and a tragic loss of life, with countless civilians displaced from their homes. As the war progressed, Israeli forces occupied various parts of Lebanon, leading to increased tensions and resistance among the local population. The situation was further complicated by the radicalization of the Shia community under Iranian influence, which emerged as a significant factor in the region's dynamics. By August 1982, the PLO had withdrawn its forces from Lebanon, relocating to Tunisia, while Bashir Gemayel was elected as President of Lebanon. The war's aftermath saw a shift in the Israeli-Lebanese relationship, contributing to the ongoing complexities of the broader Middle East conflict. The Lebanon War not only reshaped the political landscape of Lebanon but also had lasting implications for Israeli security and regional stability.