Israel Launches Operation Protective Edge in Response to Escalating Rocket Attacks by Hamas in Gaza Strip

On July 8, 2014, Israel launched Operation Protective Edge in response to a significant escalation of rocket attacks by Hamas. This military operation aimed to address the threat posed by Hamas and included a ground incursion into the Gaza Strip, focusing on the destruction of cross-border tunnels utilized by militants for attacks against Israel. The conflict resulted in substantial casualties on both sides, with thousands of Palestinians and dozens of Israelis losing their lives. The operation drew widespread international attention and criticism, highlighting the ongoing tensions and humanitarian concerns in the region. The escalation followed a breakdown in peace talks earlier that year, after Hamas and Fatah announced a unity government, further complicating the already fragile situation. Operation Protective Edge underscored the challenges of achieving lasting peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, as both sides faced significant losses and the cycle of violence continued to perpetuate instability in the region.