Inconclusive election led to power sharing agreement

The 1984 Israeli legislative election marked a significant moment in the country's political landscape, resulting in an inconclusive outcome that necessitated a power-sharing agreement between the two leading parties: the Alignment, led by Shimon Peres, and the Likud party, headed by Yitzhak Shamir. The Alignment secured 44 seats, while the Likud party garnered 41 seats in the Knesset, Israel's parliament. This political deadlock led to a unique arrangement where Peres served as Prime Minister from 1984 to 1986, followed by Shamir from 1986 to 1988. This period was characterized by notable political maneuvering and collaboration between the two major parties, as they sought to govern effectively despite their differing ideologies. The power-sharing agreement was a pragmatic response to the electoral stalemate, reflecting the necessity for cooperation in a politically fragmented environment. The collaboration between Peres and Shamir not only shaped domestic policies but also influenced Israel's foreign relations during a tumultuous time in the Middle East. This era is often remembered for its attempts at stability and governance amidst challenges, setting a precedent for future political arrangements in Israel.