Golda Meir Assumes Office as Prime Minister Following the Death of Levi Eshkol

In early 1969, following the untimely death of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol due to a heart attack, Golda Meir ascended to the role of Prime Minister of Israel. Her election marked a significant milestone in Israeli history, as she became the first female prime minister of the nation and the first woman to lead a Middle Eastern state in modern times. In the 1969 elections, Meir's party achieved an unprecedented victory, securing 56 out of 120 seats in the Knesset, the Israeli parliament. This victory represented the largest percentage of the vote ever won by an Israeli party, showcasing the public's confidence in her leadership during a tumultuous period. The Gahal party, led by Menachem Begin, retained its position as the second-largest party with 26 seats. Meir's tenure as prime minister would last until 1974, during which she faced numerous challenges, including ongoing conflicts in the region and the need for economic stability. Her leadership style and policies would leave a lasting impact on Israeli politics and society.