Clashes Between Arab and Jewish Communities in Jerusalem During the 1920 Nebi Musa Riots

The 1920 Nebi Musa riots in Jerusalem marked a significant turning point in Jewish-Arab relations in the region. Following the French victory over the Arab Kingdom of Syria, which dashed hopes for Arab independence, tensions escalated between the Arab and Jewish communities. The Nebi Musa festival, traditionally a time of celebration, became a flashpoint for violence. Clashes erupted, resulting in numerous casualties and heightened animosity. The riots not only reflected the growing discord but also led to the establishment of the Haganah, an underground Jewish militia formed to protect Jewish communities. In the aftermath, a Jewish Agency was created, which played a crucial role in managing Jewish immigration and distributing funds from abroad. This period marked the beginning of organized Jewish defense efforts and set the stage for future conflicts in the region, as both communities grappled with their national aspirations and the implications of British colonial rule.