Arab Revolt in Palestine fueled by increased Jewish immigration to Palestine and the influence of Nazi propaganda

The 1936–1939 Arab Revolt in Palestine was a significant nationalist uprising aimed at ending British colonial rule in the region. This revolt was fueled by various factors, including increased Jewish immigration to Palestine and the influence of Nazi propaganda, which heightened tensions between the Arab and Jewish communities. David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, adopted a policy known as 'Havlagah,' which emphasized self-restraint and a strategic refusal to retaliate against Arab attacks. This approach was intended to prevent further polarization and violence between the two groups. However, this policy faced opposition from the Etzel group, which broke away from the Haganah, advocating for a more aggressive stance against Arab actions. The revolt highlighted the complexities of the socio-political landscape in Palestine during this period, as both communities navigated their aspirations for national identity and self-determination amidst colonial governance. The British response to the revolt, including the issuance of the White Paper in 1939, aimed to address some of the underlying tensions but ultimately failed to resolve the conflict, setting the stage for future strife in the region.