1988 Israeli legislative elections and political developments

The 1988 Israeli legislative elections were marked by a closely contested race between the Alignment and Likud parties. The Alignment secured 39 seats, while Likud obtained 40 seats, reflecting a highly competitive political landscape. Despite the narrow margin, Yitzhak Shamir of the Likud party successfully formed a national unity coalition with the Labour Alignment, which brought a period of political stability and cooperation between the major factions in Israel. This coalition was significant as it represented an effort to bridge ideological divides and work towards common goals. However, the political landscape shifted dramatically in March 1990 when Shimon Peres, the leader of the Alignment, orchestrated a non-confidence vote that resulted in the government's defeat. Following this, Peres attempted to form a new government but was unsuccessful, leading to Shamir continuing as Prime Minister at the helm of a right-wing coalition. This period underscored the dynamic and often turbulent nature of Israeli politics, characterized by shifting alliances and power struggles that have continually shaped the country's governance and policy direction.