Indus Valley Seals and Pottery Discoveries

The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures, is renowned for its advanced craftsmanship, particularly in the creation of seals and pottery. Among the notable artifacts are steatite seals, which often feature intricate designs depicting animals, human figures, and symbols that are part of an undeciphered writing system. These seals served multiple purposes, including as stamps for clay on trade goods, indicating a sophisticated system of commerce and communication. The seals, made from baked steatite, typically measure around 2 × 2 cm and are significant for their artistic and cultural value. The presence of these artifacts in various archaeological sites highlights the extensive trade networks and cultural exchanges that occurred within the region and beyond. In addition to seals, the Indus Valley Civilization produced a variety of pottery, often characterized by its glazed faïence and decorative motifs. The pottery not only served functional purposes but also reflected the aesthetic values of the society. The discovery of these artifacts has provided valuable insights into the daily lives, religious practices, and social structures of the Indus Valley people. The ongoing research into the seals and pottery continues to shed light on the complexities of this ancient civilization, contributing to our understanding of early urban societies and their innovations in art and trade.