Early Harappan period Started

The Early Harappan Ravi Phase, named after the Ravi River, marks a crucial period in the development of the Indus Valley Civilization. This phase spanned from approximately 3300 to 2800 BCE and is characterized by the migration of farmers from mountainous regions to the fertile lowland river valleys. This movement facilitated the establishment of agricultural practices and the development of early urban centers. The phase is closely associated with the Hakra Phase, which is found in the Ghaggar-Hakra River Valley to the west, indicating a broader cultural and economic exchange across the region. The transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities during this period laid the groundwork for the later advancements seen in the Harappan civilization. The Early Harappan Ravi Phase is significant for its contributions to the socio-economic structures that would define the Indus Valley Civilization. Archaeological findings from this period include terracotta figurines and pottery, which reflect the artistic and cultural expressions of the time. The emergence of trade networks and the establishment of settlements suggest a complex society with organized governance and social stratification. The phase ultimately sets the stage for the subsequent Kot Diji Phase, which further developed the urban characteristics of the Harappan civilization. Understanding the Early Harappan Ravi Phase provides insight into the origins of one of the world's earliest urban cultures and its lasting impact on the region's history.