Officially Becoming a Republic in 1970
| Politics | Independence |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
3 min read
On 23 February 1970, Guyana officially became a republic, marking a significant milestone in its post-independence journey. This transition followed its independence from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966, during which Guyana established itself as a dominion. The republic status allowed Guyana to assert its sovereignty while remaining a member of the Commonwealth. However, the political landscape in Guyana became increasingly polarized under the leadership of Forbes Burnham, the head of the People's National Congress Reform. Burnham's regime quickly adopted authoritarian practices, leading to a repressive political environment. The political divide in Guyana became starkly defined along ethnic lines, with the Afro-Guyanese population largely supporting Burnham's party, while the Indo-Guyanese community rallied behind Cheddi Jagan's People's Progressive Party. This division, often referred to as 'aapan jaat politics', highlighted the complexities of race relations in Guyana and set the stage for ongoing political tensions. The implications of these developments continue to influence Guyana's political landscape today, as the nation grapples with its diverse heritage and the legacies of its past governance.
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Location : Guyana
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