The Overthrow of President Luís Cabral by João Bernardo Vieira: A Historical Analysis
| Politics | African Studies |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
3 min read
In 1980, the political landscape of Guinea-Bissau underwent a significant transformation due to deteriorating economic conditions that fueled widespread discontent among the populace. On November 14, 1980, João Bernardo Vieira, commonly referred to as 'Nino Vieira', executed a coup d'état that resulted in the overthrow of President Luís Cabral. This pivotal moment in the nation's history led to the suspension of the constitution and the establishment of a nine-member Military Council of the Revolution, with Vieira at its helm. Under his leadership, Guinea-Bissau began a transition towards a liberal economy, which involved implementing budget cuts that adversely affected the social sector and education. The implications of these changes have been profound, as the country navigated the challenges of economic reform while addressing the needs of its citizens. The coup not only reshaped the political framework but also set the stage for ongoing debates about governance, economic policy, and social welfare in Guinea-Bissau.
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