Assassination of President João Bernardo Vieira
| Politics | Leadership |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
3 min read
On March 2, 2009, the assassination of President João Bernardo Vieira marked a significant turning point in Guinea-Bissau's political landscape. Preliminary reports suggested that a group of soldiers carried out the assassination in retaliation for the death of General Batista Tagme Na Wai, the head of the joint chiefs of staff, who had been killed in an explosion just a day prior. Despite the gravity of the situation, Vieira's assassination did not lead to widespread violence; however, signs of political turmoil were evident, as noted by the advocacy group Swisspeace. In the wake of Vieira's death, military leaders in Guinea-Bissau pledged to uphold the constitutional order of succession. Consequently, National Assembly Speaker Raimundo Pereira was appointed as interim president, tasked with guiding the nation until a nationwide election could be held. This election took place on June 28, 2009, resulting in Malam Bacai Sanhá emerging victorious against Kumba Ialá, the candidate from the PRS party. This period highlighted the fragility of governance in Guinea-Bissau and the ongoing challenges faced by its political institutions.
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