Expansion of Keshig Bodyguard in Reforms

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 | Reforms | Military |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: 
4 min read

The expansion of the keshig, or bodyguard, played a crucial role in the reforms initiated by Genghis Khan. Following his victory over Toghrul, Temüjin recognized the importance of the keshig, which had its roots in the Kereit tribe's military structure. Initially, the keshig comprised a small group of warriors, but its numbers surged significantly during the kurultai, increasing from 1,150 to 10,000 men. This elite corps was not merely a protective force; it functioned as the khan's household staff, a military academy, and a central hub for governmental administration. The warriors selected for the keshig were typically the sons or brothers of military commanders, which ensured loyalty and a strong connection to the khan's leadership. These individuals were often treated as hostages, reinforcing their commitment to the khan's authority and the stability of his rule. The impact of the keshig's expansion was multifaceted. It provided Genghis Khan with a reliable and loyal military force that could be mobilized quickly in times of conflict. The keshig also served as a training ground for future leaders, as its members were closely evaluated by the khan for their capabilities and potential for governance. This system not only strengthened the military but also facilitated the administration of the vast territories under Genghis Khan's control. The keshig's role in governance and military training helped to establish a more organized and efficient state, which was essential for managing the diverse populations within the Mongol Empire. The expansion of the keshig thus laid the groundwork for the administrative and military strategies that would define Genghis Khan's rule and contribute to the empire's enduring legacy.
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