Treaty of Troyes and French Monarchy

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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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4 min read

The Treaty of Troyes was a pivotal agreement during the ongoing conflict known as the Hundred Years' War, which involved a series of battles and political maneuvers between England and France. The treaty was signed to address the claims of Henry VI of England, who asserted his right to the French throne through his mother, Isabella of France. This agreement aimed to solidify the English claim to the French crown and established a controversial line of succession that favored Henry VI over the legitimate heir, Charles, the Dauphin of France. The treaty stipulated that upon the death of King Charles VI of France, Henry VI would inherit the French throne, effectively uniting the two crowns under English rule. This arrangement was met with resistance from many French nobles and commoners who viewed it as an affront to their national sovereignty and the rightful lineage of the French monarchy. The impact of the Treaty of Troyes was profound, as it intensified the conflict between the two nations and fueled further hostilities. The treaty did not bring about the peace that was intended; instead, it led to increased opposition from the French, who rallied around Charles, the Dauphin, to reject English claims. The ensuing battles saw a resurgence of French nationalism and military efforts, culminating in significant victories that would eventually undermine the treaty's legitimacy. The Treaty of Troyes is often viewed as a turning point in the Hundred Years' War, as it highlighted the complexities of dynastic claims and the deep-seated animosities between England and France. Ultimately, the treaty's failure to secure lasting peace contributed to the eventual decline of English influence in France and the restoration of the French monarchy under Charles VII.
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Primary Reference: Treaty of Troyes
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