Philip IV's Reign and Legacy

Philip IV, known as 'the Fair', was a pivotal figure in the history of France and Navarre. He ascended to the throne of Navarre following his marriage to Joan I, which marked the beginning of his reign. His tenure is characterized by a notable struggle against the Roman papacy, which was a significant aspect of his rule. Philip IV sought to consolidate royal power, aiming to diminish the influence of feudal lords who had considerable sway over the governance of the realm. This consolidation was crucial in establishing a more centralized authority, which would have lasting implications for the French monarchy and its relationship with the church and nobility. His reign also saw the establishment of the Estates-General, which was a legislative assembly that included representatives from the clergy, nobility, and commoners, further indicating his efforts to engage with various societal sectors while reinforcing royal authority.