Interest in Kafka's work during WWII

During World War II, the perception and interest in Franz Kafka's literary contributions experienced notable fluctuations. Initially, in the early 1940s, Kafka was criticized in some circles, with articles labeling him as a representation of the social decay that contributed to the collapse of the Weimar Republic. This critical stance reflected the broader socio-political climate of the time, where literature was often scrutinized for its perceived relevance to contemporary issues. However, as the war progressed, a shift occurred in the literary landscape. By the time the conflict was nearing its end, there was a resurgence of interest in Kafka's work. This was evidenced by the publication of 16 articles in various periodicals across multiple countries, including notable publications such as Focus One, Quarterly Review of Literature, and Les Cahiers du Sud. Additionally, Kafka's themes resonated with the existential crises and moral dilemmas faced during the war, leading to a reevaluation of his contributions to literature. The book 'Freudism and the Literary Mind' also highlighted Kafka's relevance, suggesting that his exploration of the human psyche and societal structures was particularly pertinent in the context of wartime experiences. This renewed interest not only underscored Kafka's literary significance but also reflected a broader cultural shift as societies grappled with the aftermath of conflict and the search for meaning in a fractured world.