Increased interest in Kafka's work

The interest in Franz Kafka's literary work has seen notable fluctuations, particularly during periods of social and political upheaval. Initially, Kafka's writings were met with criticism, as exemplified by an article that labeled him a symbol of the social decay contributing to the collapse of the Weimar Republic. However, this perception shifted over time. As the world faced the turmoil of World War II, Kafka's work began to resonate more deeply with readers and critics alike. The year following the initial criticism marked a resurgence in interest, with six articles published that year discussing his contributions to literature. This trend continued to escalate as the war drew to a close, culminating in a significant increase in scholarly attention, with 16 articles appearing in various periodicals across multiple countries. This surge in interest reflects a broader recognition of Kafka's exploration of existential themes, absurdity, and the human condition, which became increasingly relevant in the context of the war and its aftermath. Kafka's ability to articulate the complexities of modern life and the struggles of the individual against oppressive systems has solidified his status as a pivotal figure in 20th-century literature, influencing countless writers and thinkers in the years that followed.