Exploring Infantilismus in Kleist and Kafka

The concept of Infantilismus, as explored in the works of Kleist and Kafka, delves into the themes of immaturity and the struggle for identity within the context of modernity. Kleist's narratives often reflect a tension between the innocence of childhood and the harsh realities of adult life, showcasing characters who grapple with their desires and societal expectations. This duality is evident in his stories, where protagonists frequently find themselves in situations that challenge their understanding of self and morality. Kafka, on the other hand, presents a more surreal interpretation of Infantilismus, where his characters navigate bureaucratic absurdities and existential dilemmas. His works, such as 'The Metamorphosis' and 'The Trial', illustrate a profound sense of alienation and helplessness, mirroring the anxieties of a rapidly changing world. The translation of Kafka's work into English in the 1930s played a crucial role in introducing these themes to a broader audience, influencing literary discourse in America and beyond. American journals, including notable publications like The New Yorker, began to feature Kafka's writings, which contributed to the growing interest in existentialism and the complexities of human experience in the 20th century. The exploration of Infantilismus in both authors' works highlights the enduring relevance of their themes, as they resonate with contemporary discussions about identity, maturity, and the human condition.