Shift in Fiji from reliance on Pacific Islander labor to multicultural integration and labor reforms.
| Social | Economic Change |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
4 min read
The cessation of the recruitment of Pacific Islander laborers marked a pivotal change in Fiji. Since the mid-19th century, laborers from islands such as Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands were brought to Fiji to work in the plantations, particularly in the sugar cane industry. Known as "blackbirding," this practice often involved coercion or force, leading to a workforce primarily composed of indentured laborers.
Once the system ended, approximately 1,500 Pacific Islanders remained in Fiji. Without a formal return process in place, many settled in regions around Suva. This transition had significant implications for the labor force and socio-cultural dynamics in Fiji. The subsiding of this labor recruitment system coincided with the broader movement against exploitative labor practices in colonies.
The Pacific Islanders who settled developed communities and integrated into Fiji's diverse social fabric, contributing to its multicultural identity. They engaged in various occupations, moving away from agricultural labor to diversify their economic participation. This period also saw legislative changes, with greater attention to labor rights and immigration policies, attempting to rectify some past injustices.
The end of labor recruitment mirrored broader global and regional shifts towards improved labor conditions and the initial steps towards decolonization. It also highlighted the changing economic requirements and adaptations within Fiji's society, demonstrating a shift from dependency on indentured overseas labor.
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Primary Reference: The Agreement and the Girmitiya

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