Non-aggression pacts signed with Soviet Union and Finland

Non-aggression pacts were established between Estonia and major powers in the early 20th century, specifically with the Soviet Union and Germany. The pact with the Soviet Union was signed in 1932, aiming to ensure mutual respect for territorial integrity and to prevent military conflicts. This agreement was part of Estonia's broader strategy to maintain its sovereignty amidst the rising tensions in Europe. The pact with Germany followed in 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II. This agreement was intended to solidify Estonia's position and deter potential aggression from neighboring countries. However, despite these diplomatic efforts, Estonia's declaration of neutrality was ultimately ineffective as the geopolitical landscape shifted dramatically with the onset of the war. The non-aggression pacts did not provide the security Estonia sought, as the nation was soon caught in the crossfire of larger conflicts involving both the Soviet Union and Germany, leading to occupation and significant changes in its political landscape.