Macron calls for European strategic autonomy

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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:  | Updated:
3 min read

Macron's call for European strategic autonomy emerged during a summit in China, where he met with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Chinese President Xi Jinping. This initiative is rooted in the belief that Europe should enhance its own defense capabilities and reduce reliance on external powers, particularly the United States. Macron articulated a vision for Europe to evolve into a 'third superpower', positioning itself independently in global affairs. He underscored the importance of bolstering European defense industries to achieve this autonomy, which would enable Europe to navigate international tensions more effectively, especially in the context of rising geopolitical competition between the U.S. and China. The concept of strategic autonomy is not merely about military independence; it also encompasses economic dimensions, including reducing dependence on the U.S. dollar. Macron's stance reflects a broader trend within Europe to reassess its strategic priorities and foster a more self-reliant approach to security and economic stability. This shift is particularly relevant in light of ongoing global challenges, such as the situation in Taiwan, where tensions between the U.S. and China have implications for European interests. By advocating for strategic autonomy, Macron aims to position Europe as a more influential player on the world stage, capable of making independent decisions that align with its own values and interests.
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Primary Reference: 2023 France–China Summit
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