Turkish Agreement on Extending EU Customs Union to Cyprus

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 | Political | Global Trade |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: 
5 min read

Turkey agreed to extend its EU customs union to include the Republic of Cyprus. This was a step required as part of Turkey's ongoing efforts to gain membership in the European Union. However, despite this extension, Turkey did not formally recognize the Republic of Cyprus as a sovereign state. This decision stemmed from the longstanding political conflict between the two nations, especially after Turkey's military intervention in the northern part of Cyprus following a Greek-led coup on the island. The extension of the customs union was a significant step in Turkey's EU accession process. This move allowed for the free movement of goods between Turkey and all EU member states, including Cyprus. By doing so, Turkey aimed to demonstrate its commitment to align with EU regulations and standards. However, the refusal to formally recognize Cyprus highlighted the complexities of relations in the Eastern Mediterranean region. The impact of this decision was multifaceted. On one hand, it facilitated greater economic integration between Turkey and the EU, potentially benefiting businesses and consumers through reduced tariffs and increased trade opportunities. On the other hand, the lack of formal recognition created diplomatic tensions. The EU and Cyprus viewed Turkey's move as inadequate, demanding full recognition as part of Turkey’s EU accession obligations. To provide context, Cyprus has been divided since the intervention, with the northern part being controlled by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), recognized only by Turkey. The Republic of Cyprus, an EU member, governs the southern part of the island. This division continues to be a point of contention within EU-Turkey relations. Given these dynamics, the situation remained delicate. Turkey's actions were seen as a strategic compromise, aimed at progressing its EU membership aspirations while maintaining its political stance on Cyprus. The reactions from international and local actors varied, reflecting the geopolitical implications of this decision. #TurkeyCyprusRelations #EUCustomsUnion #Geopolitics #EasternMediterranean #EUAccession #MoofLife
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