Officially Became A Member of the European Union
| Political | Economic Growth |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
5 min read
The Republic of Cyprus officially became a member of the European Union. During this transition, the EU acquis – the body of common rights and obligations that bind all member states – was suspended in the northern part of the island and in the buffer zones. The accession marked a critical juncture in Cyprus's political and economic landscape.
Cyprus, an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean, has been divided since 1974 following a coup d'etat by Greek nationalists and subsequent military intervention by Turkey. This resulted in the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey. Despite the island’s division, the Republic of Cyprus was accepted into the EU, representing the entire island in the Union.
The suspension of the EU acquis in the north effectively divided the application of EU law in Cyprus. It outlined the temporary exclusion of the northern territories from benefits and obligations that come with EU membership. As a result, EU rights and regulations were only applicable in the areas under the control of the Republic of Cyprus, creating a unique legal and economic environment on the island.
This accession provided significant economic opportunities for Southern Cyprus, granting access to the EU single market, funds, and programs. It also entailed adopting EU regulations and aligning with common policies, fostering economic growth and stability in the region.
In terms of statistics, the entry into the EU contributed to a rise in GDP and foreign investment in the Republic. Data from subsequent years indicated a noticeable increase in trade and improvement in infrastructure, attributed to newfound EU membership benefits.
However, the division of the island continued to be a contentious issue. The Green Line, supervised by the United Nations, remained a stark reminder of the ongoing political divide. The hopes were that EU membership would act as a catalyst for the eventual reunification of Cyprus, but substantial reliance was placed on ongoing diplomatic efforts for any tangible resolution.
This phase reflected both progress and persistent challenges, emphasizing the complex interplay of local and international politics in Cyprus.
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Primary Reference: U.S. Relations With Cyprus - United States Department of State
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