Limited Independence for Commonwealth Territories

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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: 
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Henry Hopkinson, the then Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, made a notable declaration regarding the status of certain territories within the Commonwealth. He asserted that some territories could never anticipate gaining full independence. This statement took place during a period when the tide of decolonization was gradually rising, with various colonies seeking self-governance and autonomy. Hopkinson's remarks sent ripples across the political landscape, particularly affecting the sentiment in Cyprus. At the time, Cyprus was under British colonial rule, and there was growing unrest among Cypriots who were advocating for Enosis, the movement to unite Cyprus with Greece. The Greek Cypriot community, in particular, was pressing for either complete independence or union with Greece, often through both political and militant means. Hopkinson's assertion was viewed as a significant barrier to these aspirations. Citizens of Cyprus, especially the Greek Cypriots led by Archbishop Makarios, saw this statement as dismissive and indicative of British unwillingness to consider their demands for self-determination. The statement arguably fueled the ongoing tensions and resistance against British rule, contributing to the intensification of the struggle for Cypriot independence in the following years. Statistically, around this time, Cyprus had a population of approximately 500,000, with a substantial majority of Greek Cypriots (around 80%) and a significant minority of Turkish Cypriots (around 18%). The socio-political dynamics were complex, involving not just the aspiration for national sovereignty but also inter-communal relations between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot populations. Hopkinson's statement was part of a broader British policy to maintain strategic interests and stability within the Commonwealth, which was undergoing significant transformations. His comments highlighted the prevailing colonial mindset and the reluctance to fully embrace the emerging global trend towards decolonization. This contributed to shaping the discourse on colonial independence and influenced subsequent policies and movements within various other territories under British rule. #ColonialHistory #Cyprus #Decolonization #BritishEmpire #SelfDetermination #MoofLife
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