Greek Junta Backed Coup

In the context of regional tensions in Cyprus, a pivotal event unfolded when the military junta in Greece backed a coup against President Makarios. The coup aimed to unite Cyprus with Greece, reflecting the ideology of 'Enosis' which was supported by many Greek Cypriots. Makarios, the democratically elected leader, managed to escape the coup, but his departure marked the start of significant upheaval. In the immediate aftermath, Turkish forces launched an intervention, concerned about the safety and rights of Turkish Cypriots and opposing the potential unification with Greece. Turkish troops landed in the northern part of the island, resulting in substantial changes in the demographic and political landscape. This military action led to a division of Cyprus into two parts: the Turkish-controlled north and the Greek-controlled south. The intervention by Turkish forces triggered mass displacements. Tens of thousands of Greek Cypriots fled their homes in the north, seeking refuge in the southern parts of the island. This migration created a humanitarian crisis, with displaced individuals living in temporary shelters under strained conditions. The conflict led to the establishment of a ceasefire line, known as the Green Line, patrolled by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force. This division remains one of the most enduring and visible legacies of the intervention, with a buffer zone that cuts through the heart of the capital, Nicosia. This period of instability drastically altered the lives of thousands, influencing the political and social trajectory of the island. The ongoing division has hindered reconciliation efforts and complicated the relationship between Greece and Turkey. The repercussions of the coup and subsequent military intervention are still felt, contributing to the continuing geopolitical tensions in the region. #CyprusConflict #GreekTurkishRelations #Displacement #UnfinishedBusiness #MoofLife