EU Summit Invitation Hinges on Cyprus Agreement
| Political | Global Trade |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
At a pivotal EU summit, the European Union extended an invitation to Cyprus to join the organization, contingent upon the agreement of the divided Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities to a United Nations peace plan. This significant development marked a crucial step in the political and economic futures of Cyprus and the EU.
Cyprus, an island in the eastern Mediterranean, had been partitioned into the Greek Cypriot south and Turkish Cypriot north since an invasion by Turkey following a coup by Greek Cypriots aiming for union with Greece. The UN had been heavily involved in mediation efforts to reconcile the two communities, but a lasting settlement had eluded both domestic and international negotiators.
The UN plan, known as the Annan Plan after then-UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, proposed a federated state composed of two politically equal constituent states. It aimed at resolving territorial disputes and property claims arising from the division of the island, along with a series of steps towards demilitarization.
EU leaders viewed Cyprus' potential membership as both a catalyst for peace and as a means to solidify stability in the region. The prospect of EU membership was seen as a significant incentive for both communities to compromise. However, the invitation was conditional, reflecting the EU’s position that lasting peace and reconciliation were prerequisites for integration.
The possible accession of Cyprus into the EU raised hopes among advocates of the peace process but also concerns among those skeptical of reconciliation efforts. The summit underscored the necessity for the island’s disparate political entities to find a mutually agreeable solution, prioritizing diplomacy and cooperation.
As the negotiations proceeded, the eyes of Europe and the international community remained fixed on Cyprus. The potential for economic growth, political stability, and enhanced security under the EU framework provided strong motivation for progress. However, the enduring complexities of intercommunal politics posed significant challenges.
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Primary Reference: 15917/02 COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 29 ...
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