ECHR Holds Turkey Guilty of Ongoing Human Rights Violations Against Greek Cypriots
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
5 min read
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) rendered a critical verdict, holding Turkey responsible for ongoing human rights violations against Greek Cypriots. The case stemmed from the Turkish invasion and subsequent occupation of Northern Cyprus, which led to the displacement of thousands of Greek Cypriots and significant alterations in the demographics of the island.
The ECHR found that Turkey had violated numerous articles of the European Convention on Human Rights. These violations included the right to life, the right to liberty and security, and the right to respect for private and family life. The ruling specifically highlighted the plight of displaced Greek Cypriots who were prevented from returning to their homes and the deprivation of their properties.
The court's decision was grounded in extensive evidence showing that the Turkish military occupation had resulted in the displacement of approximately 170,000 Greek Cypriots. Moreover, about 1,500 Greek Cypriots were reported missing, leading to considerable anguish for their families. The court underscored that such actions continued to affect the lives of the Greek Cypriot community profoundly.
In terms of impact, the ECHR's ruling was a landmark in international human rights law. It underscored the legal accountability of states for their actions and emphasized the importance of upholding human rights regardless of political conflicts. The judgment also pressured Turkey to conform to international human rights standards and brought renewed attention to the Cyprus issue within the international community.
The ruling was not merely about delivering justice for past wrongs but also about setting a precedent for how similar cases could be treated in the future. It provided a legal basis for individuals and states to seek redress for human rights violations in other contexts. Furthermore, it stressed the ongoing responsibilities of occupying forces under international law.
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Primary Reference: Grand Chamber judgment Cyprus v. Turkey 10.05.01
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