Anastasiades secures €10bn bailout; Laiki Bank wound down with losses for large deposit-holders.
| Economic Downturn | Global Trade |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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5 min read
President Nicos Anastasiades secured a €10 billion bailout agreement from the European Union (EU) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after intense negotiations. The bailout aimed to salvage the economy of Cyprus, which was reeling from a banking crisis precipitated by exposure to Greek debt and subsequent heavy losses.
As part of the bailout terms, Laiki Bank, one of Cyprus's major financial institutions, was to be wound down. The restructuring plan involved splitting the bank into a 'good' bank, holding its healthy assets, and a 'bad' bank, containing its toxic assets. The closure of Laiki Bank resulted in the immediate loss of numerous jobs and engendered financial uncertainty among its customers.
Large deposit-holders in Laiki Bank faced significant losses, expected to exceed 40% of their uninsured deposits over €100,000. These losses were part of a broader set of measures to ensure that the burden of the bank's failure did not fall solely on taxpayers. Smaller depositors were largely protected, but the fallout impacted local businesses and the economy as a whole, eroding public trust in the banking system.
The broader economic impact of the bailout encompassed severe austerity measures, including cuts to public spending and increased taxes. These actions aimed to stabilize Cyprus's fiscal situation but led to social unrest and economic hardships for many citizens. Unemployment rose sharply, and economic growth stalled, leading to a prolonged period of recession.
Statistics from the time indicated a crucial shift in public sentiment and economic forecasts. The bailout achieved its short-term objective of preventing a complete economic collapse, but at significant social and economic costs. The Cypriot government faced challenges in regaining the confidence of both its citizens and international investors.
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Primary Reference: Cyprus bailout: how Nicos walked straight into a German sucker punch
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