British Protectorate Declaration
| Colonialism | Pacific Islands |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
2 min read
In the late 19th century, the Cook Islands faced growing external threats, particularly from France, which had already annexed Tahiti. Seeking security and stability, Queen Makea Takau Ariki of Rarotonga formally requested British protection. On September 27, 1888, the United Kingdom declared the Cook Islands a British Protectorate, covering Rarotonga and several other islands.
This moment marked a turning point in Cook Islands history. It provided a shield against foreign annexation while allowing the islands to maintain a degree of self-governance. However, the British largely adopted a hands-off approach, which eventually led to the islands seeking closer ties with New Zealand. This shift laid the groundwork for the Cook Islands’ political evolution in the decades that followed.
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