Evolution of Christmas in America: From Controversy to Federal Holiday
| Cultural |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
In the late 1800s, Christmas was declared a federal holiday in the United States. This decision came after many years of evolving traditions and debates. Initially, early American settlers, including the Puritans, were opposed to the celebration of Christmas due to its roots in pagan festivals and a preference for simplicity and piety. Despite this resistance, various immigrant groups brought their own customs, gradually shaping the American Christmas celebration.
During the 19th century, Christmas began to gain popularity in the United States, partly influenced by literature and the media, including works by authors such as Charles Dickens, whose stories emphasized themes of goodwill and charity. As Christmas traditions, such as decorating trees, exchanging gifts, and family gatherings, became more widespread, the need for formal recognition grew.
The declaration of Christmas as a federal holiday marked a significant shift in national attitudes. This move allowed citizens nationwide to universally observe the day, providing an opportunity for family reunions and a break from work, fostering a sense of unity and shared culture. The impact of this decision contributed to the commercialization of Christmas, with businesses capitalizing on the holiday season through sales and promotions, further embedding Christmas into the American economic and cultural fabric.
By formally acknowledging Christmas, the U.S. government highlighted the importance of inclusivity and cultural celebrations in a diverse society. This decision supported the establishment of a common national identity, encouraging various communities to integrate Christmas traditions into their own lifestyles.
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Primary Reference: Federal Holidays: Evolution and Current Practices
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