De Gaulle's 'Appeal of 18 June:' Defiance against Nazi occupation during WWII.
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On a day when France faced immense turmoil and uncertainty due to the rapid advance of German forces during World War II, Charles de Gaulle delivered the 'Appeal of 18 June' radio address. Broadcasting from London, de Gaulle urged the French population to continue resisting the German occupation.
At that time, France was in a state of disarray, having suffered significant defeats against the German military. The government, led by Marshal Philippe Pétain, was in the process of negotiating an armistice with Nazi Germany. De Gaulle, a relatively unknown brigadier general who had escaped to Britain, considered this move a betrayal.
In his broadcast, de Gaulle stated that the war was not over and warned against the consequences of collaborating with the Germans. He called upon French soldiers, engineers, and workers to join him in Great Britain to continue the fight. He emphasized the global nature of the conflict, predicting that the resources and manpower of the Allied forces would eventually tilt the balance in their favor.
This appeal had a significant impact despite initial limited reach. It marked the foundation of Free France, the movement led by de Gaulle aiming to liberate France from Nazi control. Though it did not immediately galvanize mass resistance, it laid the groundwork for the French Resistance and positioned de Gaulle as a symbol of defiance against Nazi occupation.
The appeal is often regarded as a turning point that influenced the eventual liberation of France. In subsequent years, June 18 became symbolic for French patriotism and resistance. Approximately 300 individuals heeded de Gaulle's initial call, forming the nucleus of the Free French Forces, which later grew substantially through continued recruitment and Allied support.
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Primary Reference: Appeal of 18 June - Wikipedia

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