Newfoundland's decision to join Canadian Confederation approved by popular vote, changing political status.

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 | Political | Economic Downturn |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: 
3 min read

In 3/31/1949, Newfoundland voted to join the Canadian Confederation after 9 years as a British Dominion. The decision came after economic struggles and concerns over self-governance. Prior to the vote, Newfoundland had faced difficulties due to the Great Depression and World War II, resulting in financial instability and mounting debt. The British government had been overseeing the Dominion since 1934 to alleviate these issues. The referendum on joining Canada saw a voter turnout of over 85%, with 52.3% choosing Confederation. This decision marked the end of Newfoundland's period as a separate Dominion. On 4/1/1949, it officially became Canada's tenth province. Joining the Canadian Confederation brought economic benefits to Newfoundland, including access to federal programs and funding. The province gained representation in the Canadian Parliament and strengthened ties with the rest of the country. The vote to join Canada was a significant moment in Newfoundland's history, symbolizing a new chapter of affiliation and collaboration within the Canadian federation. #Newfoundland #Canada #Confederation #Referendum #History
Primary Reference: Newfoundland and Canada: 1864-1949
Location : Canada
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