Chinese Immigration Act repealed
| Equality | Inclusion |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
7 min read
On May 14, 1947, a significant milestone in Canadian history was reached with the repeal of the Chinese Immigration Act, also known as the Chinese Exclusion Act. This act, originally enacted in 1923, marked a dark period in Canada's past where racial discrimination was legally sanctioned against individuals of Chinese descent. The repeal of this act not only ended over two decades of institutionalized discrimination but also paved the way for a more inclusive and multicultural Canadian society.
Background
The Chinese first began to arrive in Canada in the mid-19th century, drawn by the Gold Rush and later the demand for labor to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. However, their increasing numbers led to racial tensions, which were exacerbated by economic depressions and job shortages. As a result, the Canadian government began to impose increasingly restrictive measures against Chinese immigrants, starting with the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885, which introduced a head tax to curb Chinese immigration.
The Chinese Immigration Act of 1923
The situation escalated with the introduction of the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923, a more severe legislation that virtually stopped all Chinese immigration to Canada. Under this act, Chinese individuals were not only barred from entering the country but those already residing in Canada were subjected to strict regulations and were denied basic rights, such as voting in elections.
The Impact of the Act
The impact of the act was profound and far-reaching. Families were separated, and the Chinese community in Canada was isolated and marginalized. Despite these adversities, the Chinese in Canada formed tight-knit communities and established organizations to advocate for their rights and welfare.
Repeal and Its Significance
The end of World War II brought significant changes to global and national attitudes towards race and civil rights. Canada itself had seen the contributions of Chinese-Canadians to the war effort, which catalyzed a reevaluation of discriminatory policies. The repeal of the Chinese Immigration Act on May 14, 1947, therefore, was not only a legal correction but also a crucial step toward the acknowledgment and rectification of past injustices.
Following the repeal, the gates slowly opened for Chinese immigration, which significantly contributed to the cultural diversity and economic strength of Canada. The Chinese community began to integrate more into Canadian society, gaining the right to vote and participate fully in Canadian life.
Conclusion
The repeal of the Chinese Immigration Act was a turning point in Canadian history. It marked the beginning of a new era in which Canada would grow to embrace its identity as a diverse and inclusive nation. This act not only corrected a historical wrong but also set a precedent for the future treatment of immigrants in Canada, reflecting broader changes in societal values toward acceptance and equality.
This event serves as a reminder of the struggles against racial discrimination and the continuous journey towards a more equitable society.
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Primary Reference: Exclusion of Chinese Immigrants (1923–1947) National Historic Event
Location : Canada

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