Brunei included in France's "blacklist" of tax havens. French businesses operating in Brunei face increased taxes at home.
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
8 min read
In September 2021, Brunei was included in France's "blacklist" of tax havens. This designation had significant implications for French businesses operating in Brunei, as they faced increased taxes back home. This move by France was part of its broader efforts to combat tax evasion and promote fiscal transparency globally.
Background
Tax havens are jurisdictions with low or no taxes, high levels of secrecy, and lax regulatory frameworks that attract individuals and businesses looking to minimize their tax liabilities. These jurisdictions often face scrutiny from countries seeking to prevent tax base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), practices where profits are shifted to low-tax jurisdictions, reducing tax revenues in the countries where economic activities actually occur.
France, like many other countries, has been actively working to address these issues through various measures, including the creation of a blacklist of tax havens. Countries on this list are subject to stricter regulations and increased taxation on transactions involving them.
Inclusion of Brunei
Brunei's inclusion on France's blacklist in September 2021 came as a surprise to some, given Brunei's efforts in recent years to align with international tax standards. The decision was based on France's assessment that Brunei did not meet certain transparency and cooperation criteria essential for combating tax evasion and ensuring fair taxation.
Implications for French Businesses
Increased Taxes: French businesses with operations in Brunei faced increased taxes on income generated from Brunei. This aimed to discourage the use of Brunei as a tax haven and ensure that profits were taxed appropriately.
Enhanced Reporting Requirements: French businesses were required to provide more detailed information about their transactions with Brunei, increasing compliance costs and administrative burdens.
Reputational Impact: Operating in a blacklisted jurisdiction could damage the reputation of businesses, leading to potential challenges in other markets and with stakeholders concerned about tax practices.
Impact on Brunei
Economic Relations: The blacklisting strained economic relations between Brunei and France, potentially affecting trade and investment flows. It also highlighted the need for Brunei to enhance its fiscal transparency and cooperation with international tax authorities.
Reform Pressure: The inclusion in the blacklist pressured Brunei to undertake further tax reforms to meet international standards and improve its image as a compliant jurisdiction. This involved adopting more stringent anti-money laundering (AML) measures, exchanging tax information, and ensuring greater transparency.
International Perception: Being labeled a tax haven impacted Brunei's international reputation, affecting its attractiveness as a destination for foreign investment and financial services.
France's Broader Efforts
France's move to blacklist Brunei was part of its broader strategy to combat tax evasion and promote global tax compliance. This strategy includes:
OECD Initiatives: France has been a strong supporter of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) initiatives, such as the BEPS project and the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) for automatic exchange of tax information.
EU Tax Policies: As a member of the European Union, France aligns with EU policies aimed at identifying and addressing tax havens, ensuring that all member states enforce common standards for tax transparency and cooperation.
National Measures: Domestically, France has implemented various measures to increase transparency, enhance reporting requirements, and impose penalties on non-compliant jurisdictions and entities.
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Primary Reference: Brunei profile - Timeline - BBC News
Location : Brunei

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