Second Known Chess Writing in America

Benjamin Franklin, a prominent figure in American history, was not only known for his contributions to politics and science but also for his passion for chess. He began playing chess around 1733, making him the first recorded chess player in the American colonies. His engagement with the game led him to write an influential essay titled "The Morals of Chess," which was published in the Columbian Magazine. This essay is recognized as the second known writing on chess in America, following an earlier, less documented piece. In his work, Franklin extolled the virtues of chess, emphasizing its role in developing strategic thinking and moral character. He also outlined a code of conduct for players, promoting fair play and respect among competitors. The essay has been widely reprinted and translated, indicating its lasting impact on the chess community and its relevance in discussions about the ethics of the game. Franklin's insights contributed to the cultural acceptance of chess in America, framing it as not just a pastime but a means of intellectual development.