Observations concerning the Increase of Mankind

Benjamin Franklin's _Observations concerning the Increase of Mankind_ was drafted in 1751 and later printed anonymously in Boston. This work is recognized as a pivotal contribution to 18th-century Anglo-American demography, alongside Ezra Stiles' _Discourse on Christian Union_. Franklin's insights into population growth and its implications for economic policies garnered significant attention, influencing prominent figures such as economist Adam Smith and demographer Thomas Malthus. His analysis of British mercantilism raised concerns among British leaders, prompting them to impose stricter regulations on the colonial economy. Franklin's predictions regarding population dynamics and economic development highlighted the interconnectedness of demographic trends and economic policies, which were critical in shaping colonial attitudes and responses to population growth. The work's wide readership and Franklin's prophetic insights contributed to its lasting impact on economic thought and demographic studies, establishing it as a foundational text in understanding the relationship between population and economic systems.