Franklin's Letter to Ezra Stiles

In a letter addressed to Ezra Stiles, the president of Yale University, Benjamin Franklin articulated his views on religion shortly before his death. Franklin acknowledged the moral teachings and the religious framework established by Jesus of Nazareth, describing them as the best the world has ever seen or is likely to see. This statement reflects Franklin's appreciation for the ethical dimensions of Jesus' teachings, which he believed had a profound impact on society. However, Franklin also expressed reservations regarding the divinity of Jesus, indicating a more skeptical stance on traditional Christian beliefs. He did not assert his views dogmatically, suggesting a nuanced approach to religious discourse that allowed for personal interpretation and inquiry. Franklin's letter serves as a significant reflection of Enlightenment thought, where reason and individual belief systems began to challenge established religious doctrines. The impact of Franklin's correspondence with Stiles extends beyond personal belief; it highlights the evolving landscape of religious thought during a time when the United States was grappling with its identity. Franklin's views resonate with the broader context of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, scientific inquiry, and skepticism towards dogma. His letter is a testament to the intellectual climate of the period, where figures like Franklin sought to reconcile faith with reason. This correspondence not only provides insight into Franklin's personal beliefs but also illustrates the shifting attitudes towards religion in early American society, paving the way for a more pluralistic approach to faith and morality.