Franklin's Join, or Die Cartoon

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 | Historical Events | Political Cartoons | American Revolution |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:  | Updated:
4 min read

Franklin's 'Join, or Die' cartoon emerged as a pivotal piece of political propaganda during the early stages of colonial America. Created in response to the growing tensions between British colonists and French forces in North America, the cartoon depicted a segmented snake, each segment representing a different colony. The message was clear: unity among the colonies was essential for their survival and success in the face of external threats, particularly during the French and Indian War, which was part of the larger Seven Years' War. This visual representation served not only as a call to arms but also as a reminder of the potential consequences of disunity, as the snake's disjointed form symbolized the fragmented state of the colonies at the time. The cartoon was published in a prominent newspaper, reaching a wide audience and sparking discussions about colonial cooperation and collective action against common enemies. The impact of Franklin's cartoon extended beyond its immediate context. It became an enduring symbol of colonial unity and resistance, later being repurposed during the American Revolution to rally support against British rule. The phrase 'Join, or Die' resonated with colonists who were increasingly aware of the need for solidarity in their struggle for independence. The cartoon's legacy is reflected in its continued use in various political contexts, emphasizing the importance of unity in the face of adversity. Franklin's work not only highlighted the challenges of the time but also laid the groundwork for future movements advocating for collective action among the colonies, ultimately contributing to the formation of a united nation.
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Primary Reference: Join, or Die
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