Shalmaneser III mentions Chaldeans and Arabs

Shalmaneser III, an Assyrian king, is noted for his military campaigns and extensive records, which include references to various peoples and regions. Among these, the Chaldeans and Arabs are documented as inhabiting certain northern areas of the Arabian Peninsula. This mention marks a pivotal point in historical records, as it represents one of the earliest written accounts of these groups. The Chaldeans, often associated with the southern part of Mesopotamia, and the Arabs, who were primarily nomadic tribes, played significant roles in the cultural and political landscapes of the region. The documentation of these groups by Shalmaneser III not only highlights their existence but also suggests interactions with the Assyrian Empire, which was expanding its influence during this period. The annals of Shalmaneser III serve as a crucial source for understanding the dynamics of ancient Near Eastern societies and their relationships with one another.