Civil War and Decline of Assyrian Empire

The decline of the Assyrian Empire can be traced back to a period of civil war that began after the end of its domination around 1050 BC. This internal strife weakened the central authority of the Assyrian state, leading to fragmentation and instability. The Middle Assyrian Empire, which had previously maintained control over various vassal states, found itself embroiled in conflicts that diverted resources and attention away from governance. During this time, the Assyrians faced constant warfare with neighboring groups such as the Arameans, Phrygians, Neo-Hittite states, and Hurrians. These external pressures further exacerbated the internal divisions, making it increasingly difficult for Assyria to maintain its territorial integrity and influence in the region. As a result, Babylonia, which had been under Assyrian control, was able to assert its independence and regain significant autonomy, marking a critical shift in the balance of power in the ancient Near East.