Aztec Ruling Dynasty's Governance of Indigenous Polity
| Culture | Civilization |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The Aztec ruling dynasty maintained a semblance of governance over the indigenous polity of San Juan Tenochtitlan, which became a part of the Spanish capital of Mexico City. Following the Spanish conquest, the Aztec political structure was altered significantly, yet the ruling dynasty continued to exist in a limited capacity. The Spanish authorities installed indigenous rulers who were often seen as puppets, lacking true power and autonomy. This arrangement allowed the Spanish to exert control while providing a facade of local governance. One notable figure in this context was Andrés de Tapia Motelchiuh, who was appointed by the Spanish as a ruler. His leadership exemplified the broader trend of Spanish manipulation of indigenous governance, where traditional power structures were undermined and replaced with leaders who served Spanish interests rather than those of the indigenous population.
The impact of this governance model was profound, as it disrupted the existing social and political systems of the indigenous peoples. The continued use of the Nahuatl language during the early colonial period indicated a degree of cultural resilience among the indigenous communities, despite the overarching Spanish influence. The Aztec auxiliary forces, which had settled in various regions, played a role in maintaining some aspects of indigenous culture and governance. However, the reality was that the indigenous rulers had limited authority and were often subject to the whims of their Spanish overlords. This dynamic contributed to a complex relationship between the indigenous populace and the colonial authorities, as traditional governance was co-opted and manipulated to serve colonial objectives.

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