Octavian strategically married Scribonia
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
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In 40 BCE, Octavian (the future Augustus) strategically married Scribonia, a woman of noble lineage and strong political connections. The union was not rooted in romance, but rather in political necessity, as it helped secure an alliance with Sextus Pompey, who at the time controlled the vital grain supply to Rome. Scribonia had previously been married into other influential Roman families, making her a valuable asset in Octavian’s broader plan to stabilize his position within the fractious Roman elite. The marriage was short-lived but significant for one major reason: the birth of their only child together, Julia.
Julia, born in 39 BCE, would go on to play a central role in Octavian’s dynastic ambitions. As his only biological child, she became a vital link in his efforts to establish a lasting imperial lineage. Though Octavian soon divorced Scribonia on the day of Julia's birth—citing incompatibility—he maintained close control over Julia’s upbringing. She would later be married off strategically to strengthen political alliances, including unions with Marcus Agrippa and later Tiberius. The brief marriage to Scribonia and the birth of Julia highlight how Octavian blended personal decisions with statecraft, always prioritizing the long-term stability and legacy of his future empire.
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Primary Reference: Augustus

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