Dies of tuberculosis in Badenweiler, Germany.
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
Anton Chekhov, one of Russia’s most revered playwrights and short story writers, died of tuberculosis in the spa town of Badenweiler, Germany, on July 15, 1904. His death marked the end of a literary era that had profoundly reshaped the landscape of modern drama and storytelling. Battling ill health for much of his life, Chekhov had sought relief in Badenweiler’s clean mountain air, but his condition had deteriorated rapidly. In his final moments, he reportedly asked for a glass of champagne before quietly passing away, a poignant reflection of his understated grace and dignity.
Chekhov’s passing resonated deeply not only in Russia but across the literary world. His contributions to literature—through plays like *The Cherry Orchard*, *Three Sisters*, and *The Seagull*, and his prolific short stories—captured the nuanced, often painful truths of human existence. He transformed how stories were told on stage, pioneering a form of realism that focused on mood, character, and subtext rather than dramatic action. Even in death, Chekhov's legacy endured, with his works continuing to inspire playwrights, directors, and readers across generations.
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