Builds friendships with writers like Ivan Bunin, Leo Tolstoy, and Gorky. Tolstoy admires his prose but dislikes his plays.
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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Anton Chekhov cultivated rich and intellectually stimulating friendships with several of Russia’s literary giants, including Ivan Bunin, Leo Tolstoy, and Maxim Gorky. These relationships not only influenced his thinking but also cemented his place within the broader fabric of Russian literary culture. Each of these writers admired Chekhov's unique style and moral sensitivity, with Ivan Bunin—later a Nobel laureate—especially appreciating the clarity and precision of Chekhov’s prose. Gorky, known for his social realism and revolutionary spirit, held Chekhov in high esteem for his compassionate depiction of the human condition, despite their differing ideological leanings.
Among these friendships, Chekhov’s relationship with Leo Tolstoy stood out for its complexity. Tolstoy greatly admired Chekhov’s short stories, often praising their subtlety and emotional truth. However, he was notably less fond of Chekhov’s plays, finding their quiet realism and lack of dramatic action unsatisfying compared to traditional theatrical narratives. Despite this critical difference, the two maintained a warm and respectful connection. Their conversations—sometimes philosophical, sometimes humorous—are still remembered as legendary encounters between two of literature’s most introspective minds.
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Primary Reference: Anton Chekhov

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