C-Group traces vanish in Upper Nubia

In Upper Nubia, the transition from the C-group to the Kerma culture marks a significant shift in the region's archaeological landscape. The C-group, which emerged from the A-group, coexisted with the pre-Kerma group, contributing to a rich cultural tapestry characterized by distinctive pottery styles. Both groups produced red pottery with black tops, although their shapes varied, reflecting their unique cultural identities. The C-group's presence in Upper Nubia is noted for its gradual decline, as the Kerma culture began to assert its dominance. This transition is evidenced by the archaeological record, which shows a marked decrease in C-group artifacts and an increase in those associated with the Kerma culture. The Kerma culture is recognized for its advanced social organization and significant developments in trade and craftsmanship, which likely contributed to its rise in prominence over the C-group. The disappearance of C-group traces indicates a broader cultural shift in Upper Nubia, as the region moved towards a more centralized and complex society under the influence of the Kerma culture. This transition not only reflects changes in material culture but also suggests shifts in social structures and interactions among different groups in the region.