Psamtik I Ousts the Assyrians

During the Late Period of ancient Egypt, the Assyrians had established control over the region, delegating authority to a series of local rulers known as the Saite kings of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty. Psamtik I emerged as a pivotal figure in this context, successfully ousting the Assyrians from Egypt. His strategy involved the recruitment of Greek mercenaries, which marked a significant shift in military tactics for the Egyptians. These mercenaries were instrumental in forming Egypt's first navy, enhancing the military capabilities of the Saite kings. The involvement of Greek forces not only contributed to military success but also facilitated the expansion of Greek influence in Egypt, particularly through the establishment of Naucratis, a city that became a central hub for Greek settlers in the Nile Delta. The ousting of the Assyrians by Psamtik I led to a resurgence in both the economy and culture of Egypt. The Saite kings, based in the newly established capital of Sais, initiated a period characterized by increased trade and cultural exchange. This era saw a revival of artistic and architectural endeavors, reflecting a blend of Egyptian and Greek influences. The economic stability fostered by Psamtik I's reign allowed for advancements in various sectors, contributing to a flourishing society that would influence subsequent generations. The collaboration between the Egyptians and Greeks during this period laid the groundwork for future interactions between these two civilizations, shaping the historical trajectory of the region.