Beginning of the Rule of Nectanebo II

The beginning of the rule of Nectanebo II in 360 BCE marks the last chapter of native Egyptian rule before the eventual conquest by foreign empires. As the final pharaoh of the 30th Dynasty—and the last ethnic Egyptian to rule Egypt independently—Nectanebo II's reign represents both a moment of national pride and a desperate struggle to preserve Egypt’s sovereignty. He ascended to the throne during a time of mounting external threats, particularly from the powerful Persian Empire, which had previously occupied Egypt and sought to reassert control. Nectanebo II demonstrated strategic leadership and military acumen, initially repelling Persian invasions with the help of skilled Greek mercenaries and strong fortification efforts along Egypt’s eastern frontier. Despite the challenges, Nectanebo II presided over a cultural and religious renaissance. He was a prolific builder, initiating or completing numerous temples across Egypt, including significant works at Philae, Edfu, and Hermopolis. His dedication to the gods, particularly Isis and Amun, was part of a broader campaign to reinforce traditional religious practices and unite the country under a shared spiritual identity. However, his reign ended in turmoil when the Persians, under Artaxerxes III, launched a successful invasion in 343 BCE, forcing Nectanebo II to flee to Nubia. Though his reign concluded in exile, he remains a potent symbol of Egyptian resilience and the enduring desire for independence. \#MomentsOfLife #MoofLife\_Moment #MoofLife #NectaneboII #30thDynasty #AncientEgypt #LastNativePharaoh #PharaonicLegacy #TempleBuilder #EgyptianIndependence