Free trade dominates campaign; PCs win second majority

The 1988 Canadian federal election was marked by a strong focus on free trade, which became a central issue in the campaign. The Progressive Conservative Party, under the leadership of Brian Mulroney, advocated for the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, arguing that it would enhance economic growth and create jobs. This position resonated with a significant portion of the electorate, contributing to the party's electoral success. The Progressive Conservatives secured 295 seats, translating to 57.30% of the total seats in the House of Commons, thereby achieving a second majority government. This victory was notable as it represented one of the largest seat wins in Canadian history, solidifying the party's dominance in the political landscape at that time. The impact of the election results extended beyond the immediate political landscape. The successful implementation of free trade policies initiated a shift in Canada's economic framework, leading to increased trade with the United States and a reevaluation of Canada's trade relationships with other countries. The election also highlighted the divisions within the Canadian electorate regarding economic policy, as the Liberal Party, which opposed the free trade agreement, faced significant challenges in articulating an alternative vision. The outcome of the election set the stage for future political dynamics, influencing subsequent elections and the evolution of party platforms in Canada. The debate over free trade continued to shape Canadian politics, reflecting broader global trends towards economic liberalization and integration.